THINGS4SALE: 2016

Benefit Of Prayer At Mid-night

If there is something you want in life and you are not praying tahajjud for it you don't really want it." — Shaykh Yasir Qadhi

''The Dua made at tahajjud is like an arrow that does not miss its target.'' — Imaam Ash Shafi (ra)

Get up to pray in the dark when all are asleep and see how your path is lit and your life begins to shine. #Tahajjud

Many people talk about Allah but very few talk to Allah. Bring Tahajjud and Du’a into your life and talk to Him.

If there is something you want to ask Allah, start praying tahajjud.

Tahajjud time is on even 15 mins before fajr so if you are a heavy sleeper you should try waking up atleast 20 mins before fajr and offer tahajjud.

Raise your hands in dua in tahajjud + be consistent, Allah loves hearing our duas.

Abu Hurayra (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him) said,

"The best prayer after the obligatory prayers is the night prayer." [Sahih Muslim]

Benefits of Tahajjud (The Night Prayer):

1 - Implementing the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu alayhi was sallam) which he never use to miss

2 - A way of getting your Dua's accepted

3 - A way of getting your sins forgiven

4 - By performing it, it will bring light to your face and soul

5 - It helps you fight your desires

6 - It makes you closer to Allah

7 - It builds the love of the Hereafter in your heart

8 - It softens the heart and humbles you in front of Allah

9 - It strengthens the Qur’an that you have memorised

Narrated Abu Huraira (Radiallahu anhu): Allah’s Apostle (Peace be upon him) said, “Our Lord, the Blessed, the Superior, comes every night down on the nearest Heaven to us when the last third of the night remains, saying: “Is there anyone to invoke Me, so that I may respond to invocation? Is there anyone to ask Me, so that I may grant him his request? Is there anyone seeking My forgiveness, so that I may forgive him?” (Bukhari)

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “Whoever directs someone to a good, then he will have the reward equal to the doer of the action.” [Muslim 1893]

History Of Sociology

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY INTRODUCTION

History Of Sociology

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY INTRODUCTION

How To Create E-book

E¬-BOOK Creating an Electronic Book is as simple as ABC once you know what you are doing. Electronic book can be form in two ways, either you create it online or you create it offline. When creating it Online you are required to have background knowledge of some computer language (html, php, python, javascript) etc. but my advice for you is to use the easiest and simplest method of creating an E-book. Are you afraid of how to make sales for your e-book? Don’t worry I will show you 5 different ways to make sales for your e-book once you can follow my guidelines. GUIDELINES FOR CREATING AN E-BOOK Nice Topic Your Front Cover Your Executive Summary/Introduction Your Font Size Your Page Size Once all the aforementioned has been put in place you are good to go. Taking them one after the other TOPIC Choose any topic you like and start to gather information about the topic of your choice, make sure you don’t do C&P. what do I mean by that? It means “COPY AND PASTE” think deeply on nice topic and start to write something good on your topic with a very nice illustration. FRONT COVER Your front cover must be attractive. You are advice to use standard color for your front cover. Know how to mix color or how to combine colors. INTRODUCTION Your introduction should be brief, minimum of 50 words and maximum of 500worlds. FONT SIZE Your font size should be between 10 and 14. Now to get started with your e-book  Open your Microsoft Office (word, excel) Click on create new document  Click on the blank document  You will now have your fresh page  Set up your font and page size of your choice  Start to compose your desired topic  Click on save as when you are done   You will be redirect to the next page where you can safe your file  Click on save as type  click on PDF  Then click on Save. Your file will automatically become a PDF FILE You can publish your PDF file on your blog, or you can start selling it through e-mail. At the beginning of this guide I made mentioned of how to sell your goods or services on JUMIA, KONGA or KAYMU. Yes this is another opportunity for you to sell your e-books on those websites. Do not think it is only product that you can sell on those websites. You can also register on AMAZON to sell your e-books for people around the world. With this guide I believe that you can now start your e-book business with just a token amount. At mr excel shop we can draft traffics for your e-books, just feel free to contact us at any time. THANKS.

Islamic Legal Judgement

THE BEST IN ISLAMIC LEGAL JUDGMENT* By: Umm Affan Dhul-Qadah 10, 1437 (13-August-2016) I’ve talked about three, it’s now time to talk about the fourth companion whom the Prophet (SallaLlahu ‘Alayhi was-Salam) recommended (in a narration) that the Quran should be learnt from. Please! Join the jolly ride. His name is Mu’adh Ibn Jabal Ibn ‘Amr Ibn Khazraji Al-Ansari – one of the best student of the best teacher. He accepted Islam through Mus’ab Ibn Umayr (RadiyaLlahu ‘Anhu). He was a young, handsome, intelligent, and sharp and an eminent companion, the one who is referred to as the most knowledgeable in the matters of _Halal_ and _Haram_ over which he used to instruct people. He also studied and taught the Quran. Wherever Mu’adh went, people would refer to him for legal judgments on matters over which they differed. This earned him great respect amid people including other companions. Verily, Mu’adh was brought up in the “University” of the Prophet (SallaLlahu ‘Alayhi was-Salam) and he learnt as much as he could from him. In one of his lesson, the Prophet (SallaLlahu ‘Alayhi was-Salam) categorically told him: *“O Mu’adh! By Allah, I love you! So, I advise you to never forget to recite after every prayer: Allahuma a’inni ala dhikrika, wa shukrika, wa husni ‘ibadatika [O Allah, help me remember You, to be grateful to You, and to worship You in an excellent manner].”* [Sunan Abu Dawood] One of his greatest contributions to the _Ummah_ was that he became one of those that recorded the Quran during the lifetime of the Prophet (SallaLlahu ‘Alayhi was-Salam). I beseech Allah to be Especially Merciful to Mu’adh Ibn Jabal.

What Muslim Should Take Note On Their Sim

*📲IS BUYING AIRTIME ON CREDIT FROM PHONE OPERATORS RIB’A?* 🆘This issue is one of the modern challenges to the average Muslim.Majority of evidence based scholarly opinions on this issue are complimentary & not contradictory.This is a modest attempt to simplify & reconcile these evidences In sha Allah.Dictating what is halaal and what is haraam is the right of Allaah alone. *"And do not say about what your tongues assert of untruth, "This is lawful and this is unlawful," to invent falsehood about Allah. Indeed, those who invent falsehood about Allah will not succeed.” Q16:116*. 🎓The Prophet (sallAllaahu ‘alayhiwasallam) said: “When the judge issues a ruling, if he strives to work it out (ajtahada) and gets it right, he will have two rewards, and if he issues a ruling and strives to work it out but gets it wrong, he will have one reward.” (Agreed upon). ❓ *WHAT IS RIBA* .Riba means an increase in a particular item.The word is derived from a root meaning increase or growth. Allah says “Whatever you pay as interest so that it may increase (li yarbu) the wealth of people does not increase (fa la yarbu) in the sight of Allah” [30:39], i.e., it does not increase or rise in status before Allah. *Riba takes place when 2 parties exchange same currency/good with the same currency/good without abiding by the Islamic conditions of exchange*. So, if gold is sold for gold, Islam stipulates that the exchange should be done hand to hand and that the items or goods should be of the same quality.Whoever gives more or asks for more has engaged in riba. If he sells a saa‘ of wheat for two saa‘s (of the same commodity), even if it is hand to hand, he has engaged in riba.The same applies to lending; they give money as a loan provided that it will increase the money when they get it back. Such transactions are undoubtedly riba. *Whoever regards Riba as permissible is guilty of kufr.https://islamqa.info/en/22339*. 📟 *CALL CREDIT*. *The person who buys the call credit, buys a service to call phones at fixed rates where he pays a given amount of Dirhams or Riyals or dollars per minute, so it is permissible for the company to sell a call credit valued at 100 Dirhams, for example, for 150 Dirhams or more, and this is not interest on loan; rather,it is buying and selling on deferred payment where the extra is a fixed charge (service charge or increase in selling price on account of deferment); both of which are permitted in Islam provided the conditions are met as in this case*. 💭What should be taken into account (in contracts) is its reality and meanings not its words and constructions.This is in reality a sale & not a loan even though the network providers might have called it a loan, credit or borrowing. *It is not a loan or borrowing with interest of any sort because we do not return back to the network provider airtime with extra airtime.It also lacks the usual attributes of interest based loans e.g. collaterals, penalties for late payment etc.* ‘Aa’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) said: Bareerah came to me and said: “I drew up a contract of manumission with my master stating that I would pay nine waqiyaha, one waqiyah each year.” [A waqiyah is a weight of silver etc]. If the purchaser is late in paying the instalments, it is not permissible to make him pay extra, whether or not this is arranged as a prior condition, because this is a form of forbidden ribaa.Same as the air time purchased, if the buyer did not pay for the loan service (airtime credit) on time there is no increase in price, penalty etc.Tap links for proofs that it is permissible to do deferred payment (instalments) & raise the price of a product in return for deferred payment (instalments) & its sharee’ah conditions https://islamqa.info/en/13973, https://islamqa.info/en/1847. 💳It is also similar to the permissibility of an interes free covered or non-covered credit card as explained below.Buying airtime in this manner is neither exchanging MONEY FOR MONEY NOR SAME GOOD FOR SAME GOOD unlike the case of interest based NON- COVERED CREDIT CARD, where one is exchanging same thing e.g. where you use the bank’s money on your credit card when you have no money in your account (same currency/money for money) and paying extra money on it as interests. 🎓The International Islamic Fiqh Council: member of OIC (not the so called Fiqh council of North America) on non-covered credit cards (i.e., a card covered by money pre-deposited in the card account) concludes that it is not permissible to apply for or issue non-covered credit cards if interest is stipulated, even if the card applicant is determined to pay within the free period.It is only permissible to use credit cards that are free of things that are forbidden in sharee’ah, such as charging interest for late payments, or charging a percentage of the money withdrawn etc, because that comes under the heading of riba which is haraam.However, if the bank charges a set fee when issuing or renewing the card as a fee for the services offered (allowing you to use the money in the credit card), and covering only the cost of those services, there is nothing wrong with that.It is permissible to issue non-covered cards if there is no condition of paying interest on the original loan.Further details https://islamqa.info/en/97530 ❓Ruling on renting that ends with a promise of ownership, based on the first payment and other fees tap link. https://islamqa.info/en/100797 ✅ *IN CONCLUSION, BUYING AIRTIME ON CREDIT & PAYING EXTRA IS NOT RIBA* *IT’S A SET CHARGE FOR A CREDIT SERVICE RENDERED FOR A DEFERRED PAYMENT AT AN AGREED FIXED FEE* And Allah knows best.

Benefits of Watermelon

Watermelon seeds are a rich source of nutrients and minerals and therefore, should not be discarded. These seeds have a hard outer covering so they should be chewed before swallowing to get their nutritional content. Some of the health benefits of watermelon seeds are given below. 1. Your body requires amino acids but there are some essential amino acids such as arginine and lysine which the body cannot produce on its own and these have to be provided from food sources. Watermelon seeds contain some of these essential amino acids such as tryptophan and glutamic acids. Lysine helps in calcium absorption to facilitate formation of collagen and connective tissues in the body whereas arginine improves the body’s metabolism, cardiovascular system and sexual health. 2. Watermelon seeds are good sources of magnesium with 100 grams of seeds providing 139 percent of the recommended daily requirement. Magnesium is vital for normal heart functioning, maintenance of normal blood pressure, supporting metabolic process and protein synthesis. It is also beneficial in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and hypertension besides controlling blood pressure and diabetes. 3. Watermelon seeds contain lycopene which is good for your face and also helps in improving male fertility. 4. These seeds are excellent sources of multivitamin B and can replace some of the supplements. Vitamin B present in watermelon seeds comprises of niacin, folate, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and pantothenic acid. B vitamins are vital for maintaining healthy blood, nervous system and effective immune response. 5. These seeds can be used for treating diabetes. Boil a handful of watermelon seeds in 1 liter water for 45 minutes,keeping the pot covered. This concoction should be taken every day like tea. 6. Watermelon seeds are effective in recovering health after illness and sharpening your memory. 7. Almost half of the watermelon seed contains oil which comprises of 20 percent saturated fat and the rest monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat including omega-6 fatty acids. One cup of dried watermelon seeds contains around 50 grams of fat which constitutes about 80 percent of the daily recommended value. Thus, watermelon seeds are an important source of calories and energy. [ Read: Water Chestnut ] 8. Protein deficiency is quite common, leading to diseases like marasmus and kwashiorkor in poorer countries of the world. Being high in protein, watermelon seeds can be extremely beneficial in combating protein deficiencies. One cup of dried seeds provides about 30 grams of protein. Protein and its amino acids are vital for growth and repair of muscles, skin and connective tissues as well as for making enzymes. Protein is also required for the maintenance of long and strong nails. 9. Watermelon seed tea works as a natural diuretic. It can be used for kidney cleansing. Edward Cayce was the person who made this tea popular way back in the 1940s. This tea can be used to treat people coping with urinary infections and eliminate kidney stones. 10. Drinking watermelon seed tea can be quite beneficial for cardiac health. The seeds contain a good amount of magnesium. This mineral helps in stabilizing metabolic processes and ensures the normal functioning of the heart. 11. The healthy fats present in watermelon seeds, including Omega 6 fatty acids and PUFAs, help in reducing the levels of harmful LDL cholesterol in your blood. This, in the long run, helps lower the risk of cardiac ailments and other health complications. # ASALAM ALAEKUN@

Best Way To Write Your Resume

writing concise CV is one of the hardest tasks ever. HR Managers and recruiting officers have thousands of CVs to go through. Therefore, your CV can be disqualified simply because of small mistakes here and there and maybe, just maybe, that is why you are not getting call backs from potential employers. Here’s how to come up with the perfect CV: 1. Unnecessary personal information Anything besides your name, email address and contact information should not be included on your CV. Details such as your tribe, age, height, weight and religion are minor details that no one cares about. 2. Education Background If you are a university graduate or have a college diploma then you do not need to include all your other education details. Your university degree is your highest level of education and that’s all that matters. If you are yet to graduate, you can include both the secondary school and the university where you’re currently enrolled and for which course. 3. Grades Related number 2, if you got D in ur final exams or a GPA of 1.88, why! oh why would you include that in your resume? No offense but no one will hire a dimwit. Remove that shame on your resume and show the employer that you’re smart beyond your grades at the interview. 4. Work experience There’s no need to include all of your work experience, such as a 3-day job you did at the mall and the likes. Include only what’s related to the particular job you are applying for. Remember, no employer has time to go through a 4-5 page CV the shorter the better. Do not bore the employer with unnecessary details. Your CV will be shoved in the dustbin. 5. Hobbies Even if you have a mixtape out, keep unnecessary hobbies to yourself. Only include hobbies that are related to the job you are applying for. If for example you are applying for a Customer Care job, you can state socializing and making new friends as one of your hobbies. 6. Salary details Unless you have specifically been requested to include salary details on the CV, leave them out. That’s the last thing you negotiate on, when and if you get the job. 7. Email address If you still use the embarrassing email address you created when you were 16 years old, it’s time to change it up. Create a formal email address, bearing your official name. You can do it on Gmail or Yahoo. It’s free! No employer will hire someone with an email address like empresstheee1sexy[at]gmail.com. Nah! 8. Saving the CV Do not save your CV as CV or Resume or doc or whatever. Save it as your name, unless advised otherwise by the hiring company. Also, do not include the word CV, Resume or the date at the top of your CV. 9. Photograph This is a debatable point. Some people argue that it’s good to include your photo, others are of the opinion that you should leave it out. Some companies prefer that you not to include a photograph so they can safely adhere to the Equal Employment Opportunity legislation. Hey, unless it’s a modelling, acting, flight attendant or any other job that requires applicants to attach their photographs, then it’s probably better to leave it out. 10. Career objective Rather than writing a summary of what you want, tell the employer what you’re capable of and if hired, what you will bring to the table. Lastly, remember to keep it short, error free, simple and at maximum, 2 pages!

Report of Industrial Development Centre

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE OSOGBO

LEATHER DEPARTMENT.

The leather department is one of the department in the Industrial Development Centre (IDC) where shoes, bags, belt, palm sandals etc are been produced and then taken to the market for sale. The Head of this department (HOD) is Mr S.O OGUNNAYA and his colleague is Mr S.O OGUNSADE. They make use of hid an skin in producing various product listed above, they have six departments in leather it include the following among others;

1. Designing department: They make different design on the product produce in the department

2. Clicking department: They cut patterns into leather

3. Lasting and making department: They last the upper unto the last

4. Finishing and showroom department: They die the upper

5. Closing department: This where the product will be turn to finish goods.

6. Science and material: They select a suitable material in each designing

Before we can get or use the leather we need to kill the animal and then it go through some processes, we have two types of leather namely

1. Hid leather: These are get from large animals e.g elephant, lion

2. Skin leather: These are get from small animals.

MATERIALS.

Leather, hid, synthetic material i.e man made material, sole, hill, shank, top hill, hill sole, eyelet. Without the last we cannot make any shoe, then we three types of last namely

1. Plastic last

2. Wooden last

3. Iron last.

MACHINES.

There are various machines in leather department which make their work effective and faster, the machines include the following;

1. Insole molding machine: This machine is use to mode the insole

2. Splitting machine: This machine is use to divide the hid leather

3. Pattern grading machine: This machine is use to enlarge and reduce the size of the product

DEPARTMENT OF WOOD TECHNOLOGY.

The head of department (HOD) MR FADIRAN

This one of the department in the industrial development centre (IDC) where they specialize on wood making materials and their major material use here is simply wood even their final product is wood but in different shapes and sizes.

This department is also broken down into three (3) further departments namely

1. Machine section

2. Assembly section

3. Finishing section

MACHINE DEPARTMENT.

This department is made up of various machine which is use to carry out their function for the effective and efficient work to be done by the department, among the machines include the following;

1. Pressing machine: This machine is use to press plywood together and some assembling capable of doing

2. Circular saw machine: This machine is use for cross cutting

3. Falk lift: This machine is use to move, lift and carry heavy materials

4. Panel lifter: This machine is use for lifting and carrying goods

5. Edging machine: This machine is use for straightening wood

6. Dust harvester: This machine is use to absurd dust

7. Boring machine or bowling : This machine is use to make hole on wood.

8. Radial arm saw: This machine is use for cross cutting long wood into two

9. Springy molding machine

ASSEMBLY DEPARTMENT.

1. Sam paper machine: This machine is use for smoothen woods

2. Robot machine: This machine is use to write name on the wood

3. Drilling machine: This machine is use to create hole in the wood

4. Assembly machine: This machine is use to assemble woods.

5. Bosch molding

FINISHING DEPARTMENT

1. Burnt wood machine: This machine is use for spraying woods.

2. Staining machine: This machine is use to stain our goods produced.

METAL WORKSHOP (Mrs Ogunrinde-HOD)

This Department is concerned with the various use of metals to generate and create the required and needed metal products, its concerned with the best possible use of metal.

We were taken around workshop by Mr Sunday (the coordinator of the department).

There are two sections in this department namely;

i. Metal fabrication.

ii. Manufacturing of doors.

MACHINES

We also have two sections of machine in this departments as well which are;

I. Filter machine sections.

II. Machine parts and accessories for automobiles.

I. Centre laid machine: it contains the rotation of a work piece against a geometricalsingle point tool.

II. Drilling Machine: used to generate hole in engineering component.

III. Shaping machine: used to make flat and angular surfaces.

IV. Power Hacksaw: used in cutting metals into pieces.

V. Milling Machine: this is used to make flat and angular surfaces for engineering component.

VI. Surface grinder machine: used to smooth the surface of metals.

VII. Cylindrical grinder: this machine is used to generate cylindrical surface.

VIII. Ship Metal Rolling Machine: for producing metal bucket.

IX. Nibbling Machine: for cutting off undesired particles.

METAL FABRICATION DEPARTMENT

M.B LAWAL

In this department, metal is being meshed and mode into different models through the use of modeling funnel.

MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT USED

I. Blower:- for blowing of air to hot irons

II. Burner:- for burning or raw materials

III. Twist funnel:- for melting aluminum materials used in making spanner, partter.

MATERIALS

I. Black oil or diesel

II. Aluminum

III. Iron

FOOD AND CHEMICAL DEPARTMENT

(Mr josephAkpan U. -HOD)

In this department people are trained in the production of household items such as; liquid soap, hair cream, hair treatment cream, baby jelly cream (medicated), toilet soap (medicated and antiseptic), laundry soap (tablet). And also train people in the production of food items such as; ice cream, fruit juice, tomato paste, beans flour etc.

MACHINE AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED TO MAKE LAUNDRY SOAP

Soap mixer (manual or automated)

Soap mould

Cutting table

Stampetc

RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO MAKE LAUNDRY SOAP

Costic soda, palm kernel oil, soda harsh, sodium sulphate, sodium silicate, Cmc (cabolsnmiltycabulous, sophonic acid, colour and perfume.

PREPARATION

Any material that’s in powder form must be added with water before you mix.

The materials are poured into the soap mixer machine for mixing into liquid form and then transferred into a soap mould and wen its solid and dried cut on a cutting table into various sizes and shapes.

MACHINE AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED TO MAKE HAIR CREAM AND BABY JELLY

Stainless mixer

RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO MAKE HAIRCREAM

Petroleum jelly, colour, perfume, stearic acid, petroleum wax, and other medicament/industrial sulphur

RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO MAKE BABY JELLY

Petroleum jelly, paraffin wax, paraffin oil, colour, perfume, lanoline.

PREPARATION AND PROCESS TO MAKE HAIRCREAM AND BABY JELLY

Measure and pour materials into the STAINLESS MIXER apply heat and stir,the materials need to be melted and poured into a can.

HOW TO MAKE LIQUID SOAP

MATERIALS NEEDED: Costic soda, nitrozon, sophonic acid, perfume and colour.

PROCESS: Put the materials into a plastic mixer then you mix and pour.

CERAMICS DEPARTMENT

(Mrs DaramolaAdekanbi - HOD).

A ceramic is an inorganic, non-metallic solid material comprising metal, non-metal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds.

TYPES OF CLAY

Primary clay: this is an ordinary clay in its natural extracted form, that has not gone through any form of processing. Primary clay form as residual deposits in soil and remain at the site of formation.

Secondary clay: are clays that have transported from their original location by water erosion and deposited in new sedimentary deposit.

MACHINES USED IN CERAMICS PRODUCTION

· Wheeling machine: used in moulding clay into desired design and forms

· P O P: pop moulds make it possible to repeat patterns and forms for a variety of reasons

· Kiln machine: kiln machine is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient for to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical.

METHODS OF PRODUCTION AND PROCEDURES OF MAKING CERAMICS

The various method for making ceramics include

1. Throwing method: in this method we make use of throwing wheel to create desired designs.

2. Casting method: in this method we make use of mould (p.o.p) to produce the ware.

3. Pressing method: in this system of production of ceramic we also mould as well, but we make use of hard layer.

4. Hand modelling method: in this method we use hand to mould and create desired designs.

5. Jiggering method: in this method we make use of machines, jigger jollying machine to produce the desire pattern and designs.

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