Report of Industrial Development Centre

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE OSOGBO

LEATHER DEPARTMENT.

          The leather department is one of the department in the Industrial Development Centre (IDC) where shoes, bags, belt, palm sandals etc are been produced and then taken to the market for sale. The Head of this department (HOD) is Mr S.O OGUNNAYA and his colleague is Mr S.O OGUNSADE. They make use of hid an skin in producing various product listed above, they have six departments in leather it include the following among others;

1.     Designing department: They make different design on the product produce in the department

2.     Clicking department: They cut patterns into leather

3.     Lasting and making department: They last the upper unto the last

4.     Finishing and showroom department: They die the upper

5.     Closing department: This where the product will be turn to finish goods.

6.     Science and material: They select a suitable material in each designing

Before we can get or use the leather we need to kill the animal and then it go through some processes, we have two types of leather namely

1.     Hid leather: These are get from large animals e.g elephant, lion

2.     Skin leather: These are get from small animals.

                                                      MATERIALS.

Leather, hid, synthetic material i.e man made material, sole, hill, shank, top hill, hill sole, eyelet. Without the last we cannot make any shoe, then we three types of last namely

1.     Plastic last

2.     Wooden last

3.     Iron last.

                                                         MACHINES.

There are various machines in leather department which make their work effective and faster, the machines include the following;

1.     Insole molding machine: This machine is use to mode the insole

2.     Splitting machine: This machine is use to divide the hid leather

3.     Pattern grading machine: This machine is use to enlarge and reduce the size of the product

  

 

DEPARTMENT OF WOOD TECHNOLOGY.

The head of department (HOD) MR FADIRAN

 This one of the department in the industrial development centre (IDC) where they specialize on wood making materials and their major material use here is simply wood even their final product is wood but in different shapes and sizes.

This department is also broken down into three (3) further departments namely

1.     Machine section

2.     Assembly section

3.     Finishing section

                                           MACHINE DEPARTMENT.

This department is made up of various machine which is use to carry out their function for the effective and efficient work to be done by the department, among the machines include the following;

1.     Pressing machine: This machine is use to press plywood together and some assembling capable of doing

2.     Circular saw machine: This machine is use for cross cutting

3.     Falk lift: This machine is use to move, lift and carry heavy materials

4.     Panel lifter: This machine is use for lifting and carrying goods

5.     Edging machine: This machine is use for straightening wood

6.     Dust harvester: This machine is use to absurd dust

7.     Boring machine or bowling : This machine is use to make hole on wood.

8.     Radial arm saw: This machine is use for cross cutting long wood into two

9.     Springy molding machine

 

                                       ASSEMBLY DEPARTMENT.

1.     Sam paper machine: This machine is use for smoothen woods

2.     Robot machine: This machine is use to write name on the wood

3.     Drilling machine: This machine is use to create hole in the wood

4.     Assembly machine: This machine is use to assemble woods.

 

5.     Bosch molding

FINISHING DEPARTMENT

1.     Burnt wood machine: This machine is use for spraying woods.

2.     Staining machine: This machine is use to stain our goods produced.

METAL WORKSHOP (Mrs Ogunrinde-HOD)

This Department is concerned with the various use of metals to generate and create the required and needed metal products, its concerned with the best possible use of metal.

We were taken around workshop by Mr Sunday (the coordinator of the department).

There are two sections in this department namely;

       i.            Metal fabrication.

     ii.            Manufacturing of doors.

MACHINES

We also have two sections of machine in this departments as well which are;

       I.            Filter machine sections.

    II.            Machine parts and accessories for automobiles.

 

                   I.            Centre laid machine: it contains the rotation of a work piece against a geometricalsingle point tool.

                II.            Drilling Machine: used to generate hole in engineering component.

             III.            Shaping machine: used to make flat and angular surfaces.

            IV.            Power Hacksaw: used in cutting metals into pieces.

               V.            Milling Machine: this is used to make flat and angular surfaces for engineering component.

            VI.            Surface grinder machine: used to smooth the surface of metals.

         VII.            Cylindrical grinder: this machine is used to generate cylindrical surface.

      VIII.            Ship Metal Rolling Machine: for producing metal bucket.

            IX.            Nibbling Machine: for cutting off undesired particles.

 

 

 

METAL FABRICATION DEPARTMENT

M.B LAWAL

In this department, metal is being meshed and mode into different models through the use of modeling funnel.

MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT USED

                               I.            Blower:- for blowing of air to hot irons

                            II.            Burner:- for burning or raw materials

                         III.            Twist funnel:- for melting aluminum materials used in making spanner, partter.

MATERIALS

                               I.            Black oil or diesel

                            II.            Aluminum

                         III.            Iron

                                     FOOD AND CHEMICAL DEPARTMENT

(Mr josephAkpan U. -HOD)

     In this department people are trained in the production of household items such as; liquid soap, hair cream, hair treatment cream, baby jelly cream (medicated), toilet soap (medicated and antiseptic), laundry soap (tablet). And also train people in the production of food items such as; ice cream, fruit juice, tomato paste, beans flour etc.

 

               MACHINE AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED TO MAKE LAUNDRY SOAP

Soap mixer (manual or automated)

Soap mould

Cutting table

Stampetc

 

RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO MAKE LAUNDRY SOAP

Costic soda, palm kernel oil, soda harsh, sodium sulphate, sodium silicate, Cmc (cabolsnmiltycabulous, sophonic acid, colour and perfume.

PREPARATION

      Any material that’s in powder form must be added with water before you mix.

The materials are poured into the soap mixer machine for mixing into liquid form and then transferred into a soap mould and wen its solid and dried cut on a cutting table into various sizes and shapes.

 

MACHINE AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED TO MAKE HAIR CREAM AND BABY JELLY

Stainless mixer

RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO MAKE HAIRCREAM

Petroleum jelly, colour, perfume, stearic acid, petroleum wax, and other medicament/industrial sulphur 

 

RAW MATERIALS REQUIRED TO MAKE BABY JELLY

Petroleum jelly, paraffin wax, paraffin oil, colour, perfume, lanoline.

 

PREPARATION AND PROCESS TO MAKE HAIRCREAM AND BABY JELLY

Measure and pour materials into the STAINLESS MIXER apply heat and stir,the materials need to be melted and poured into a can.

HOW TO MAKE LIQUID SOAP

MATERIALS NEEDED: Costic soda, nitrozon, sophonic acid, perfume and colour.

PROCESS: Put the materials into a plastic mixer then you mix and pour.

CERAMICS DEPARTMENT

(Mrs DaramolaAdekanbi - HOD).

          A ceramic is an inorganic, non-metallic solid material comprising metal, non-metal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds.

TYPES OF CLAY

Primary clay: this is an ordinary clay in its natural extracted form, that has not gone through any form of processing. Primary clay form as residual deposits in soil and remain at the site of formation.

Secondary clay: are clays that have transported from their original location by water erosion and deposited in new sedimentary deposit.

MACHINES USED IN CERAMICS PRODUCTION

·        Wheeling machine: used in moulding clay into desired design and forms

·        P O P: pop moulds make it possible to repeat patterns and forms for a variety of reasons

·        Kiln machine: kiln machine is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient for to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical.

 

METHODS OF PRODUCTION AND PROCEDURES OF MAKING CERAMICS

The various method for making ceramics include

1.     Throwing method: in this method we make use of throwing wheel to create desired designs.

2.     Casting method: in this method we make use of mould (p.o.p) to produce the ware.

3.     Pressing method: in this system of production of ceramic we also mould as well, but we make use of hard layer.

4.     Hand modelling method: in this method we use hand to mould and create desired designs.

5.     Jiggering method: in this method we make use of machines, jigger jollying machine to produce the desire pattern and designs.